CELTA,  Expat Life,  Expats,  Nomadic Life,  Teaching English,  TEFL,  TESOL,  travel,  travel issues,  traveling,  Work Abroad

Please, DON’T Teach English to Travel

US and British citizens, this is mostly for you. I know that you’re bored at home, you’re looking for adventure, and you’re trying to figure out how to use the skills you already have to ditch your home country and see the world. I know it might seem like a natural, obvious choice, but please — DON’T teach English to travel.

As someone who’s been an English teacher abroad for five years, who’s invested thousands of dollars into training, and who’s taught everyone from toddlers to octogenarians, I want to ask you guys to think twice before you hop on the plane to travel Southeast Asia and ‘pick up a little English teaching on the side.’ Native speakers who don’t take the English teaching profession seriously are wreaking massive damage in ways they don’t even realize. There are multiple problems with native speakers thinking they can parachute into a new country and whip up some teaching gigs to sustain their travel lifestyle.

Waiting at the airport in Warsaw for my flight to Kyiv to teach English in Ukraine.
At the airport in Warsaw, about to make my fifth move to teach English.

If you think that you’ll teach English to see the world, you’re getting at it in all the wrong ways. You’re putting yourself before students and other teachers. However, it IS possible to teach English to travel, have fun doing it, and be a professional. But I recommend you ask yourself some questions first.

1. Are you actually interested in teaching?

I see way too many people get into teaching English abroad because they think it’s an easy way to capitalize on skills they (might) already have. But they don’t actually enjoy teaching itself. Maybe they don’t enjoy the responsibility of answering questions or the flexibility you need in the classroom or working with dozens of people on a daily basis.

Too many people decide to teach English to travel the world, but once they get into the classroom they’re miserable. Make sure that you actually want to do this job before you get involved!

One of my teaching jobs abroad was in Moscow, where I worked in a primary school. This was my classroom, decorated for the winter holidays with paper chains and twinkle lights and paper snowflakes.
This includes all the things you don’t think about, like having to decorate your classroom for the annual Winter Party.

2. Are you a qualified teacher?

No, a $19 TEFL course you found on Groupon does not make you a qualified teacher. “Any piece of paper” you can print off the Internet will not do. And while we’re at it, if you need to ask a Facebook group what’s the difference between ‘a TEFL’ and a CELTA, we all know you didn’t invest the time to even learn how to use Google. I know there are a lot of acronyms in this game, but you’re someone who wants to teach English!

Yes, it requires a certain amount of privilege to get qualified. I know not everyone has the resources to get a CELTA straight off the bat. For those of us who are doing a career change, it’s not like we’re going to be able to go back to school for a bachelor’s or a master’s. But the ability to speak a language does not automatically make you a good teacher. Invest in learning how to be one before you start.

There are several teaching certification programs that will get your foot in the door — and at the same time, actually give you the skills you need to survive in the classroom. 

When you teach English to travel, you need to keep up with your professional development. Here, Adrian Underhill stands on stage in front of a projection of the phonemic chart.
TEFL guru Adrian Underhill gives a pronunciation presentation at a TEFL conference in Kyiv.

3. Do you think that teaching English is speaking practice? (Because it’s not.)

There are loads of websites and apps out there that offer native-speakers a chance to earn some easy money through conversation practice. There’s a market for that – and there’s a need for that. But don’t stand next to a qualified, experienced professional and say that you’re both English teachers. You’re providing communication practice. It’s a useful thing, but it’s something completely different.

A man sits at a computer table with half a dozen books in front of him. People who are serious about teaching English abroad often continue with their professional development with a master's or a Delta.
One of my colleagues on the Delta Module 2 doing language research. Get ready to crack some grammar books.

4. Do you know that teaching is about the students, not about the teacher?

Native speakers of English are fawned over. Schools see them as a marketing tool, a way to get students in the door, and so employers work hard to add that ‘sparkle’ to their courses.

And just like the language schools themselves, you start to think that you’re the product, not the language learning process. Too many native speakers treat the classroom as a one-person show. Classes end up being a monologue from the teacher, not practice and production for the students. One reason I think this is a huge problem with native speaker teachers is because they might have had little foreign language education themselves — they are not familiar with what needs to happen in the classroom to effectively learn a language.

If you do teach English to travel, make sure you have some fun! In this class, I had learners use post-it notes to practice vocabulary.
Ok, but sometimes teaching is about getting your students to do ridiculous things, too.

5. Do you know English? Well enough to teach it?

Worse than seeing someone who doesn’t like teaching go into the classroom is seeing someone who doesn’t know English assume that they can teach it. It makes them a poor resource for students. Native speakers think that one thing they bring is that they speak ‘real English.’ Cool, so maybe your students will end up with the slang you and your buddies in suburban America used in the early 2000s. Is that going to help them do international business or go to university in Europe? Are you actually able to identify your students’ needs and guide them to the language that will help them?

I’m tired of cleaning up these messes anyway. The number of times I’ve heard, “Well my previous teacher said…”

Board work depicting a trial with all the important participants.
And a bonus question: “Are you willing to have your board drawings made fun of, even if they are actually pretty good?” (Yes, I know my handwriting still needs work.)

6. Do you recognize your privilege?

The English teaching world is unfairly weighted towards native speakers, even unqualified ones. For decades, the TEFL industry has used them to sell classes. So the jobs – and the resources – go to native speakers, leaving more qualified, more experienced local teachers out of luck.

Sitting on the floor in my primary classroom doing circle time. We were learning about travel and different countries, so I brought my carry-on suitcase in. Here I'm teaching them vocabulary for things related to Mexico.
Working in an English-immersion school in Moscow, I was definitely used as a selling point to parents. My local ‘assistants’ had more experience with this age group, as well as master’s degrees. I relied on them a lot as I adjusted, and I tried to show them my appreciation.

The systemic inequality in the TEFL industry has created bitterness and resentment among local teachers. How else would you feel if you had ten years’ of experience, an international qualification proving your level of English, and a master’s, only to see the job go to a twenty-two-year-old native speaker who just has an online TEFL certificate? Which feeds directly into the next point…

7. Are you going to make me look bad?

Every time a native-speaking teacher makes a disparaging comment about preparation time or professional development obligations, I wince. Whenever I see local teachers arriving to school hours before a disheveled, potentially hungover native-speaking teacher comes in, I cringe. In the modern reckoning of TEFL industry inequality, professional native-speaking teachers get lumped in with Joe Shmoe in Thailand, who decided he needed to make a few bucks because his partying budget had gotten out of hand.

Part of the drive I had to get my Delta was to earn respect among my local colleagues. I have my weaknesses (damn you, phonemic script), but with multiple qualifications and years of experience, I’m not embarrassed to work alongside professionals. And while the distinction between native-speaking teachers and local teachers isn’t going to go away for a while, especially not until we work out the equality issues, I’d like to see fewer native-speaking teachers dragging our reputation down.

A selfie in front of a projector. My first presentation at a TEFL conference, an important step in my English teaching career.
About to give my first presentation at a TEFL conference about how (and why!) to include more non-native accents in our listening texts.

8. Will you enjoy being an expat?

Every time someone back home says, “I’m living vicariously through you!” I have to laugh and tell them about the time I lost hot water for three weeks during Ukraine’s chilly spring. If you teach English to travel, you are actually not on holiday – and expat life is not easy. Being an English teacher abroad is, in many ways, just like life back home. You have all the same routines and challenges as before. You have to grade papers and navigate workplace personality differences. You have to go to the grocery store and figure out what to watch next on Netflix.

A beige and red tram in front of an old Soviet-style apartment block in Kyiv.
You ready to take the public transportation ride?

But you’re doing it all in a foreign country, in an unfamiliar language, in unknown social circumstances. This can be a blessing and a curse! After the honeymoon phase of expat life, you might experience extreme isolation. You get tired. Barriers become more difficult to break. You avoid doing things because you don’t want to feel uncomfortable. You withdraw.

So you have to be ready to engage with your local community, even in the routines, even in the discomfort, or you might start to resent living abroad. 

When you teach English to travel, you do get a wonderful opportunity to connect with the local culture. You just need to make sure you do it, despite the energy and time it might take from you.
Celebrating Maslenitsa with my coworkers in Moscow!

9. Are you being selfish?

Remember, even if you decided you wanted to teach English to travel, this isn’t about you! Learning English is an investment and an opportunity for the students. Unlike hobby language learning, English is a necessary requirement for education and work for many people. Once a student learns English, they can significantly improve their life. I know people who haven’t gotten jobs because their English wasn’t ‘good enough.’ There is real risk and reward here.

And native speakers come, without qualifications, knowledge, or experience, and they treat teaching English as little more than a hobby. Something to keep them afloat while they’re living out their dream round-the-world trip. It’s not only a waste of time for the students — it’s a tangible loss of prospects.  

With online education increasing in popularity, you might be able to teach English to travel around the world, without signing a longterm contract with a physical school -- just as long as you have a working internet connection!
Teaching English in a pandemic. This was minutes before my first online lesson with my students in Kyiv.

10. Are you just looking for a hot date?

I kid you not, there’s a whole demographic of people who get into English teaching abroad because they have romanticized the idea of being an expat — and the love story that will come with it. The number of expat conversations that I’ve had to suffer through about how beautiful Ukrainian women are is just embarrassing.

Alright, if you’ve made it to the end of this article, I think I owe you a confession — I started teaching English abroad because I wanted to travel. But I thought about all these questions beforehand. I had actually considered teaching before, I loved English, and I was looking to start a sustainable career where I could be a professional. I started by getting my CELTA (and working hard for a Pass A) seven years ago. Since then, I’ve sought out different professional opportunities, I’ve made sure to keep developing, and I’ve completed all three parts of the Delta. So yes, teach English to travel and see the world.

But please do it responsibly.

18 Comments

  • Anna

    Yes to all of this!!

    It also has the knock-on effect of the ELT profession not being taken seriously in Anglophone countries either. “Oh, I used to teach English abroad, and then I got my real job.” >:-( Despite being a massive billion-dollar industry in which students literally spend all of their savings to come study at programmes in the UK, US, Ireland, etc. (And of course, not being a real job, teaching positions don’t need a real pension or real parental leave or a real living wage either…)

    P.S. love that boardwork though!

    • Amy

      YES. This industry is vast and varied and extremely interesting — it’s not just a ‘gap year’ job at all. People constantly ask me if I get to choose my ‘placements,’ as if I’m a volunteer. No, this is a regular industry and I apply for jobs just like anyone does.
      PS. You should see when I have to draw my family to illustrate defining versus non-defining relative clauses…

    • bradstow2

      Oooooh yeeeessss!!!

      Let us remember, teaching is indeed a vocation – not a change from selling ice-cream on a sunny beach, or pulling potatoes.
      Commitment, empathy, endless patience, careful preparation and report writing, at least a decent insight into the language …
      Respect for your learners, punctuality, a clean appearance, being sober …

      All these are (elementary) things to bear in mind.

  • Ania

    Teaching abroad is tempting and seems like an easy way to travel. I met so many English natives, who went abroad to teach and so many were not really interested to teach the students.

    • Amy

      It’s really disappointing and frustrating! It’s great that many people, from many different countries, can teach abroad. It opens up a lot of opportunities, and there is a great demand for English teachers. I just really hope people can approach it with professionalism.

  • Jackie Broad

    Been teaching in Spain for 19 years now, did my Celta 20 years ago. Best thing I ever did, gave me the grounding and courage to enter a classroom. I am still learning 20 years later and love every minute. If you can give a 100% DO IT! If not, find something else you good at! Don’t waste your time but most of all YOUR STUDENTS!

  • Walid Sharara

    What a great way of expressing these truths. Your style is friendly although the topic is very serious. You have definitely made your point loud and clear to both native and non-native teachers. Perheps what you said that I am going to keep with me because I have been there as a teacher and learner is that learning English could go as far as securing a decent future for the learner and provide a great opportunity not only for making money but also for live a completely new happier life. Thank you!

  • Sandra Szczepanski

    I agree with all that you wrote.

    I do have one question (request, favour?)

    One of your pictures mentions a talk you did about how and why to include non-native accents in listening activities. Is that talk recorded somewhere I can watch it? Do you have a paper that I can read?

    As a native English speaker, I always tell my students (and their parents, and admin) that there are more people who speak English as a second language and that students must be accustomed to listening and understand all accents.

    Thank you for writing this.

  • Liam

    Teaching English abroad can lead to incredible travel opportunities, but, you’re right… the focus should always be the profession and not the lifestyle. I wrote about this topic a few years ago because of the growing ‘backpacking teacher’ crowd I encountered in Thailand: https://tefltravelling.com/2020/05/02/dont-teach-in-thailand-if/ Thanks for sharing this post & clearing up the misconceptions about #TEFL…..However, from another perspective – there clearly is a demand for ESL teachers that even good teachers + travelling teachers can’t meet. How would you suggest filling this gap in the market?

  • Rochard

    You’ve expressed so well the frustrations that I’ve had for so many years. Teaching is a profession, not a hobby. If anyone goes into teaching and doesn’t automatically have the learners as their main motivation then they are doing it for the wrong reasons.

  • Anna

    As a former EFL teacher trainer, I can say that only about 5% of my trainees went into teaching as a career. In England people tend to think that the job is a doddle and that any native English speaker can do it, therefore it’s considered a low status job and the pay reflects that generally. In the private sector, in some countries, the pay is also low, even if you have your Celta or Trinity certificate. Good luck, I hope you have a positive, enjoyable experience.

  • Liz

    I agree that there is a stigma that categorises ‘native’ English speakers as automatic experts, when in fact ‘non native’ or local teachers can bring a lot to the table. Research I have looked at shows that a teacher who knows the students’ first language has many assets to bring to the classroom. In fact, a local teacher who is bilungual or multilingual has a particular advantage of being able to understand their students’ culture and also being able to explain more complex ideas in their students’ L1. I love teaching myself and I am currently in Thailand mentoring local English teachers in rural communities. However, there are many challenges for me due to language barriers and I am am trying hard to learn Thai to better cater to the needs of the staff and students.

  • Zhenya

    Dear Amy

    Thank you for this post: very clear Q&As, and very well-written. I will share this post with teachers getting started on their traveling career.

    Warmly from Lviv,
    Zhenya

  • alan

    Agree with all your points bar the last one. Ukrainian women are beautiful and it is a decent reason to choose Ukraine over another country, although not the primary reason why you should teach!

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